The Shining Essays (2518 words) - English-language Films

The Shining Stanley Kubrick's The Shining (1980) at first got a lot of negative analysis. The film aggravated numerous Stephen King fans (and King himself) since it contrasted so extraordinarily from the novel. The Shining likewise baffled numerous filmgoers who expected an ordinary slasher film. All things considered, Kubrick said it would be the most terrifying thriller of all time.1 Kubrick's movies, be that as it may, never completely adjust to their individual kinds; they rise above nonexclusive desires. Similarly that 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) isn't simply one more space science fiction flick, The Shining is anything but a run of the mill blood and gore film. The beasts in The Shining begin not from dull lush regions, however from the openings of the secretive human brain with no attempt at being subtle, at that. Maybe Kubrick said The Shining is the most alarming thriller ever not on the grounds that it offers a touch of anticipation, blood, and violence, but since it sparkles a light on the intrinsically insidious nature of mankind on mental and sociological levels. After Kubrick purchased the rights to Stephen King's 1977 novel The Shining and employed writer Diane Johnson to help compose the screenplay, both Johnson and Kubrick read Freud's article on The Uncanny and Bruno Bettelheim's book about fantasies, The Uses of Enchantment.2 Kubrick clearly needed to outperform the scholarly profundity of contemporary blood and gore movies, for example, The Exorcist and Omen. He said he was pulled in to Stephen King's tale in light of the fact that there's something naturally amiss with the human character. There's an underhanded side to it. Something that loathsomeness stories can do is to show us the prime examples of the oblivious: we can see the clouded side without facing it legitimately. 2 So as to move his vision of the clouded side to the screen, be that as it may, Kubrick needed to generously modify the story in King's tale. With the assistance of Johnson, Kubrick tossed out the majority of King's ectoplasmic intercessions numerous phantoms, the wicked lift, the destructive drainpipe, the amassing wasps, and the vile fence creatures that wake up. Evidently Kubrick couldn't discover embellishments to invigorate the greenery in a palatable way. 2 Kubrick likewise abstained from for all intents and purposes all of Jack Torrance's disturbed history and his continuous drop into madness. Jessie Horsting, creator of Stephen King at the Movies, stated, I hated The Shining when it previously came out-as Stephen despite everything does. Furthermore, the chief explanation is that in the film, you knew from the beginning that Jack was insane. Furthermore, that, to me, murdered the anticipation. It executed the whole subtext of the book. It destroyed it, and I detested it.3 To be sure, King has regularly griped about Kubrick's film, saying its full title ought to be Stanley Kubrick's The Shining. In 1997, King found the opportunity to reclaim his story as official maker for Stephen King's The Shining. The six-hour ABC miniseries contained King's unique fiends and creepy growth. Steven Weber (of Wings) and his larger than average croquet hammer supplanted the hatchet using Jack Nicholson. Rebecca De Mornay played the provocative Wendy from the novel, rather than the drab mat played by Shelley Duvall in Kubrick's form. What's more, flashbacks uncovered Jack's flimsy mental history. So as to get the rights to change the film, King needed to consent to an arrangement with Kubrick forbidding huge scope video discharge and any conversation of Kubrick's film. On the off chance that I say anything regarding [Kubrick's movie], I'm in a tough situation, said King. In any case, on-screen character Courtland Mead, 10, who played Danny Torrance in the miniseries, stated, [Kubrick's film] was cool, however Stephen King didn't care for it. He thought Jack Nicholson was route over-the-top. 4 Like Adrian Lyne's 1998 revamp of Lolita, King's change of The Shining is progressively devoted to the novel. In the two cases, in any case, Kubrick's variants presently rank higher with most pundits not really in view of what Kubrick kept separate from his movies but since of the profundity he added to them. Indeed, even Jessie Horsting, who detested The Shining when it originally came out, conceded, When I had the option to separate from my desires based on what was on film there, I understood that it's in vogue, it is amazingly very much captured and all around considered, and it has its own pressure. It's simply not the strain I anticipated. 3 Kubrick plays with watcher desires and makes a remarkable sort of strain in The

The Relationship Between Fashion and Lifestyle Essay -- Sociology, Dre

The connection Between Fashion and Lifestyle In any case, I will see what design is; it is an at present well known style or work on including dress, footwear or frill. It generally alludes to the present patterns in looks and dressing style of an individual (Cumming 234). By and large, style is confusedly identified with ensembles; when an individual discusses design they are believed to mean style as far as material. Style supposedly originates from the Western world and it is duplicated by different spots. In this paper, we will see how mold influences ways of life and the gathering of individuals who are influenced most. The paper further researches how media is utilized to transmit design from one district to the next. Despite the fact that it has been believed to influence people’s lives numerous individuals have alternate points of view on style and dressing. From a noteworthy perspective, Western explorers had commented on the moderate pace of way of life and style change in Turkey and Persia. Then again, numerous individuals were of the sentiment that the western culture is turning crazy regarding dressing style (Cumming 234). Much of the time, change of design and dressing style occurred connected at the hip with financial and social changes. In the creating scene, changes in style started with the happening to the whites in Middle East. Changes started in the eleventh century when the Turks came to focal Asia and Far East. In Europe, persistent change in attire design is accepted to have begun in center fourteenth century. It began by an abrupt presentation of shortening and fixing of male pieces of clothing, it further brought the presentation of pants and stockings that were worn by men (Cumming 235). After the appearance of progress in men design, it was trailed by changes in female c... ...e day as per the patterns that are being watched. As of late, it has been seen that shrewd casuals are worn on Fridays. Thus, business organizations are permitting their laborers to dress-down so they can mix with their clients from different ventures. As social patterns are changing, the method of dressing is consistently evolving. Individuals are taking up the strolling way of life subsequently they think about getting into suits awkward. What's more, there is an expanding interest for attire molds that are perfect with all the exercises of the day. All in all, style will stand up a person’s social sign, individuals dress on plans that mix with their social class. Similarly as populace, social exercises and style are changing with time. Style has made garments to be convinient, everything should be finished with the least exertion and invest the least energy.

Personal Theoretical Paradigm Assignment - 550 Words

Personal Theoretical Paradigm Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Student Name:Course:Institution:Instructor:Date:Personal Theoretical Paradigm AssignmentThe article that I will be discussing is the white privilege. White privilege is a phenomenon that has been denied and protected for a while. The white people are taught that racism is a concept that puts some people at a disadvantage. However, they are not been taught to see its corollary sides but to see it as something that puts them at an advantage. Functionalism is a theory that employs a framework that views the society as a complex network that has various parts working together to encourage stability and solidarity. The white people are cautiously taught that they should not identify white privilege in the same way that men are taught not to recognize male privilege. Analysts have taken it upon themselves to investigate how it feels to have white privilege. This investigation has revealed that white privilege is a package that consists of assets that can be collected on a daily basis. We are, however, taught to remain oblivious to these facts. This revelation makes people to be more accountable in a different manner. The studies conducted by women aim at exposing the male privilege and asking men to forfeit their power. The studies on white privilege should also ensure that they describe what it is and how it can be reduced or eliminated. Realizing the extent to which the men receive unacknowledged is essential in realizing that their oppressiveness was largely unconscious. Comparing this to the charges from women of color, you realize that the white women that they encounter are oppressive. This makes you realize why men are termed as oppressive even when you are not in a position to see yourselves in that manner. The white men enjoy unearned privilege for their skin yet they have been conditioned to oblivion about the existence of that phenomenon. The functionalism theory focuses on the society as a whole on the basis of its consti tuent elements. This includes traditions, norms, institutions, traditions, and customs. It considers the various constituents as parts of a body that coordinate activities that ensure that the body functions effectively as a whole. Considering the various principles that are advocated in functionalism, it is important for the white people to recognize the fact that white privilege exists and it disadvantages the black people. They are part of the society thus they should be considered as equals with the same privileges as the white people...

False Confession Experiment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1100 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category Psychology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Research Question The research question in the article, Innocent but Proven Guilty: Eliciting Internalized False Confessions Using Doctored-Video Evidence by Nash and Wade (2008), is: Could fake-video evidence lead people to believe they committed an act they never did? This research question is interesting as it reveals how people may be driven to make false confessions when presented with a fake-video evidence (Nash Wade, 2008). It further shows that the criminal justice system may be apprehending people, who have made false confessions, and deeming them guilty of actions they have not committed. The real criminals are left free to continue to commit more criminal offences. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "False Confession Experiment" essay for you Create order The research questions, therefore, attempts to investigate the probability and possibilities of people being proven guilty based on fabricated evidences. Introduction Research conducted by several scholars has indicated that most innocent people are proven guilty for criminal offences they did not commit. Such people end up behind bars serving time for offences they were not part of. Fake evidence is the main contributing factor to innocent people being locked in prisons. Fake evidence, such as fake eyewitness testimonies and fake-video evidence, pushes innocent people to make false confessions. With the advances in technology, more sophisticated and affordable computers, digital machines, and desk-top video editing machines have become more popular. These digital devices have also made it easier for people to recreate past events and use them against other people. When people view these videos, they are forced to believe that they were part and parcel of past criminal offences. The implication is false confessions by these people. Fake eyewitnesses may also convince people that they are guilty of committing various crimes through their fake testi monies. Fake eyewitnesses may also convince these people by suggesting that there are videos, which recorded them committing the criminal offences. As a result, these innocent people end up making false confessions. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate how fake-video evidences make people to believe they committed an act they never did. Methodology The researchers, Nash and Wade, compared between fake-video evidence and fake eyewitness testimonies in order to illustrate whether fake-video evidence could lead people to believe they committed a criminal offence they never did before. The researchers, further, employed a metacognitive model, which helped them to make a clear comparison. Three tests were also conducted (Nash Wade, 2008). These tests include investigating whether fake-video evidence generated more false confessions that fake eyewitness evidence, find out a new model for examining the impact of fake evidence on false confessions, and to collect data on cognitive forces. The task the subjects performed is likely to be very important but the exact nature of their stimuli is not. Results The main findings of the research were that the participants believed to have committed criminal offences when presented with false evidence. 93% of the total subjects internalized and signed the confessions forms. 87% out of the 93% signed the confession papers on the first request while 7% signed after the second request. In experiment one and two, 67% and 73% of the subjects believed they committed the criminal offences after viewing the fake-video evidences (Nash Wade, 2008). On the other side, experiment one and two showed that 60% and 13% of the subjects respectively made false confessions when presented with fake eyewitness evidence. These figures answer the research questions by suggesting that there is a high likelihood of people making false confessions when presented with fake-video evidences. Implications Nash and Wade found out that fake-video evidences produced false confessions from innocent people. The implication of the experiments is that most of the subjects believed that the main aim of the research was to investigate their gambling habits and not false confessions, compliance issues, and memory distortions among many others. This reveals how the topic on false confessions is not always a product of the many experiments that are often conducted by scholars. An effective model should, therefore, be developed to deal with the fabricated evidence presented to innocent people. Future research should be carried out to find the frequency of fake-evidence videos resulting into false confessions. The impacts of the fake-video confessions on false confessions should be investigated. Lastly, effective strategies should be researched to get rid of the fake-video evidences and fake eyewitness evidences in order to prevent the justice system from apprehending the wrong people. Critique In my opinion, the article, Innocent but Proven Guilty: Eliciting Internalized False Confessions Using Doctored-Video Evidence by Nash and Wade (2008), is very resourceful how fake-video evidences results into false confessions. The research design of the article makes sense. The research design was also perfect for answering the research question. No other research design could be used to answer the research question. I would involve the criminal justice officials in further experiments. The criminal justice officials, such as criminal detectives, could be used to convey the fake evidences. Such an experiment would show whether the frequency of fake-video evidence and fake eyewitness evidences in producing false confessions would be equal or not. An example of such an experiment with a similar research question was conducted recently by Frances Chapman in 2006 in his article, Coerced Internalized False Confessions and Police Interrogations: The Power of Coercion. Frances Chapman con ducted a research on how people fall victims of coerced internalized false confessions. In his experiment, Frances investigated how police interrogations resulted into coerced internalized false confessions. He further investigated the Billy Wayne Cope case in order to come up with a conclusive argument. The article by Frances Chapman (2006) is similar to Nash and Wades article (2008) as it attempts to point out how the criminal justice system or rather the legal system apprehends people on the basis of false evidence. France shows how the interrogators use fake-video evidences and fake eyewitness evidences to convince their suspects of taking part in various criminal offences. Both articles show how the suspects are made to believe that their lack of memory brought about by alcohol, stress, and blackout may have driven them to forget their involvement in certain criminal offences. Conclusion In conclusion, fake-video evidence results into coerced internalized false confessions. Human beings are made to believe that they committed various criminal offences even when they never did. Fake-video evidences and fake eyewitness evidence are the main contributors of innocent people being proven guilty. However, Nash and Wade reveal in their article, Innocent but Proven Guilty: Eliciting Internalized False Confessions Using Doctored-Video Evidence (2008), that the frequency of fake-video evidence resulting into false confessions is higher compared to the fake eyewitness evidences. References Robert Nash Kimberley Wade. (2008). Innocent but Proven Guilty: Eliciting Internalized False Confessions Using Doctored-Video Evidence, John Wiley Sons, Ltd, 1-28.

Interpersonal Communication Skills And Cognitive Academic...

Describe basic interpersonal communication skills and cognitive academic language proficiency from your own understanding (1’). †¢ Interpersonal communication skills, for me is the ability to speak to one another in a form that will allow us to exchange ideas, thoughts, information and emotions. If I had to explain this form of communication in one word I would say â€Å" Chat† this is because in a chat you are to swap and discuss a topic that is either important to you or the listener, or about something that may bother you and make you feel a certain way. Some basic interpersonal skills are body language, gestures, facial expressions and verbal dialogue. †¢ Cognitive Academic language Proficiency: this is for me the intellectual part of learning a new language. This is the ability to write, speak, understand, analyze, compare and evaluate information in the acquisitioned language. 2. Describe one of the following models: Two-way Bilingual Immersion program, Transitional Bilingual Education, or Structured English Immersion (1’). †¢ Transitional Bilingual Education: In my opinion this model refers to the ability to transition from a fully fluent language to a new language. In other words a child’s ability to smoothly transition from one language to the other will solemnly depend on whether or not that student has his native language down packed and whether or not that student may perfectly understand, speak, write and evaluate their primary language before they move on to attainShow MoreRelatedExplain The Differences Between Bics And Calp1081 Words   |  5 Pagesinteraction in second language acquisition. 3. What is the role of a student’s primary language proficiency in second language acquisition? 4. Define Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English (SDAIE). Explain the goals and objectives and instruction features of this framework. (10 points) 5. 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For example, This BICS example wasRead MoreProfessional Development For Teachers With English Language Learners837 Words   |  4 Pagesthat promotes English language acquisition and literacy proficiency for English language learners is the cornerstone of literacy reform in the United States. In this assignment, I define teacher knowledge. I then identify three areas of professional development that, by increasing teacher knowledge, would translate to increased learning gains for English language learners. Teacher Knowledge Carlisle, Kelcey, Rowan, and Phelps (2011) distinguished between teacher academic knowledge and teacherRead MoreThe Importance Of Learners With Gifts And Talents1649 Words   |  7 Pages As the population of English Language Learners , otherwise known as ELLs, has been increasing over the past few decades, so has their disproportionate representation in special education. Too many of our ELLs are often disproportionately placed in special education programs, which may be considered a challenge faced by both general and special educators. But what about the underrepresentation of ELLs in the gifted and talented programs? It seems as though general educators struggle to provide theseRead MoreEnglish Language Learner : The United States2145 Words   |  9 Pageslittle English and they are considered to be an English Language Learner (ELL) defined by â€Å"those whose primary language is a language other than English and who have English language skill deficiencies that impair their learning in regular classrooms† (Malagon, McCold, Hernandez, 2011, p. IV). While parents truly believe their children will receive a better education in the United States as oppose t o the country they came from, English Language Learner students face a number of everyday challengesRead MoreDiscuss How Children with English as an Additional Language (Eal) Can Be Included Within the Daily Mathematics Lesson636 Words   |  3 PagesEnglish as an Additional Language (EAL) can be included within the daily mathematics lesson 1906833 Table of Contents Front Cover 1 Essay: Part I: discussion: how children with eal can be included in the daily mathematics lesson.. 3-10 Part II: lesson plan to incorporate stategies for eal learners†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦11-15 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.16-17 Appendix 18 E.A.L. stands for English, as an Additional Language. 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Contemporary Accounting Research Myer Holdings Ltd.

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Accounting Research for Myer Holdings Ltd. Answer: Introduction In the main, this research paper would be helpful to evaluate annual reports of Myer Holdings Ltd. (MYR) with regards to the reporting requirements that are enforced on accountants. Moreover, for this paper I would like to select Myer Holdings Ltd as a prime company. The other company that I would like to select in order to make out the differences in disclosures is David Jones Limited (DJL). In addition to this, this research paper would be helpful to evaluate the annual reports of both companies in compliance with the conceptual framework in order to make out the discrepancy in corporate reporting in an effective way. Structure of the Paper In the first section of this paper I would like to provide all the detailed information of the both chosen companies MYR and DJL. Moreover, in the second section, I would like to confirm annual reports of both companies in compliance with the conceptual framework as well as standards. In the third section, I would like to give some important suggestions that the firms must implement to improve the overall efficiency of the organizations. Company Background Myer Holdings Ltd.: MYR is the leading retail company in Australia. It offers a large variety of products such as: clothes, toys, electrical, home wares, food confectionery, footwear accessories, cosmetics fragrance, books stationery, furniture bedding, travel goods, and so forth (Myer Pty Ltd. 2016). David Jones Limited: DJL is a fashionable department store in Australia. DJL was established by David Jones in 1838. Along with this, David Jones is the oldest operating department store that is still trading in its innovative name (David Jones. 2016). Annual Reports In Compliance With Conceptual Framework Standards Conceptual Framework: This discussion of this section is depends on the consolidated financial statements as well as annual reports of the Myer and Jones. To make this discussion effective and the comparison advantageous, the accounting policies that are used in the preparation of the financial as well as annual reports would also be discusses in this section. The management of both companies needs to estimate the things that may affect the annual reports of the organizations. It is because of a business organization contain inherent uncertainties and for that reason, the management must estimate and also make assumptions in order to prepare accurate financial reports as well as annual reports at the end of the year (Mondelez International, 2016). On the other hand, it should be noted down that, the Myer prepares its consolidated financial statements as per the AASB (Australian Accounting Standards Board). The firm fully obliged to implement the entire pre-determined accounting standard to prepare its consolidated financial statements in reference to AASB. The firm is obliged to make its financial statements according to the AASB due to several reasons. For case, the main reason is that, all the listed companies are obliged to work as per the Australian Accounting Standards Board. In this case, Myer is also a listed company and fully compelled to follow AASB in a systematic way (AASB, 2015). On the other hand, it should also be noted down that, AASB are also issued by IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and all the listed organizations are obliged to prepare their consolidated financial statements as per the global accounting standards. Apart from this, David Jones is also a listed company and it is also obliged to prepare its consolidated financial statements in line with Australian Accounting Standards Board. In the same manner, it should be noted down that both Myer and David Jones put into practice the AASB accounting standards in order to prepare and to present their annual reports in an effective and an appropriate way (Wang, 2014). On the other hand, it should also be noted down that, the economic characteristic as well as risks that are inherent in the economy of the nation also influence the financial activities and outcomes of the companies. In that case, the accounting standards provided by AASB play a significant role in order to discontinue such activities that may influence the operations as well as financial results of the firms. Along with this, to break off these types of activities, AASB obliged to display all the additional disclosures such as: cash flow, balance sheet, and so no in order to prepa re consolidated financial statements and annual reports accurately (Tarca, Morris and Moy, 2013). As a result, Myer is including its additional disclosures in order to prepare its consolidated financial statements as well as annual reports as per the specified accounting standards. In the same manner, David Jones also applies the accounting standards provided by AASB in order to prepare as well as present its annual reports at the end of each and every financial year. Moreover, David Jones also operates its business in different countries and for that reason the firm concentrated on all its business as well as financial reports in order to make sure that all the financial statements and financial reports that is disclosed by the firm are adequate and also according to international financial reporting standards (Braun, Haynes, Lewis and Taylor, 2015). Along with this, the main focus of the firm is to observe all the international accounting standards as well as guidelines are followed by the firm in a proper way. In this wait, with the help of the valuation of both companies, it can be assumed that both Myer and David Jones follow the Australian Accounting Standards Board to prepare their consolidated financial statements and annual reports accurately. Fair Value Accounting Standards: On the basis of the previous annual reports of the chosen organizations, it should be noted down that both business organizations use fair value accounting method to predict the accurate value of assets, liabilities, and equities of the business firms. In addition to this, AASB also expresses that the firms must consider the fair value as price in order to sell their assets, to pay their liabilities and to make all the transactions in an effective and a comprehensive manner (Barth, 2015). On the other hand, it should also be noted down that, both companies take in historical cost convention method, assessment of investment properties, trading securities, available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets liabilities at fair value, derivative contracts, and so forth in order to proper financial reports of the firms in an accurate way. Moreover, fair value of valuation is an effective method that plays a critical role in order to estimate accurate value of the assets of the firms. In the AASB, the fair value method is also famous as market-to-market accounting practice (Crawford, Ferguson, Helliar and Power, 2014). In addition to this, both firms formulate as well as implement accounting standards in order to make sure the consistency and significance of the information that do not influence particular interests as well as results of the organizations. In addition to this, all the way by using the fair value method, both companies evaluate as well as represent their assured assets as well as liabilities in the balance sheet on the basis of their fair market prices. Moreover, both companies use fair value method to measure all their assets in order to reveal the exact value of business in front of their investors and shareholders (Daske, Hail, Leuz and Verdi, 2013). In addition to this, fair value accounting method entails financial reporting of assets as well as liabilities on the B/S at fair value. The method also reflects on changes in actual value of assets as well as liabilities the same as gains and losses in the income statement. Code of Conduct and Corporate Government Statement: On the basis of the annual reports of the firm, it should also be noted down that, Myer put into practice code of conduct and corporate government to prepare the report of director in an appropriate way. Along with this, David Jones also talks about the corporate governance in its financial statements. At the end of each and every year both firms issue a corporate governance report as the notes of the financial statements (Biondi, et al., 2014). Moreover, the codes of ethics reports of both companies are accessible on their official websites. It should also be noted down that corporate governance framework as well as practices provided numerous policies as well as guidelines that are adopted by the Board of the companies in order to meet their corporate social responsibilities in a proper way. In addition to this, Myer and David Jones also bring to light the work carried out by the companies over the past financial year. Both companies talk about the code of conduct that is related t o their workplaces (Barth, Landsman, Lang and Williams, 2012).. In this way, it can be said that, both companies follow corporate governance and also related documents, charters and policies appropriately. Economic and Risks Factors: Myer declared the economic as well as risks factors in the notes to its financial statements. David Jones did not state economic and risk factors in its financial statement. Moreover, in todays emerging market, economic, political and regulatory risks are evaluated by Myer effectively. Myer contains all the information in their Annual Report or on Form 10-K. Myer operates its businesses in the highly competitive industry, so it reveals the political, economic and regulatory risks and also forward-looking information in its annual reports (Christensen, Lee Walker and Zeng, 2015). The annual reports of Myer are free from bias because of it provides fair as well as accurate financial information in their financial or annual reports. Recommendation On the basis of the above conversation, it can be recommended that David Jones should release information linked to risk factors in its annual reports. For instance, the firm must prepare a report of statement that may represent all the business related risks in front of its investors and shareholders. This strategy would be helpful in order to improve the image of business firm in an effective way (Dye and Sunder, 2001).. Moreover, David Jones operates its business in the global market and also faces several risks; so it must point out the risks factors in its reports in order to designate the shareholders about the prospective of the business. In addition to this, it is also suggested that Myer must consider all the major aspects linked to the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). For case, in order to prepare and develop financial statements as well as reports, the firm must adopt and implement guidelines and standards of IFRS. The firm must prepare financial statements as per the accounting standards of IFRS. IFRS would also be helpful to overcome the financial error in a proper way. At the same time, it should also be noted down that, Myer runs its operations in many countries and as a result it should apply the international standards to follow international aspects connected to business (Francis, Huang and Khurana, 2015). On the other hand, it is also recommended that, Myer should release all its essential information for the profits of investors and stakeholders. Moreover, the firm should also work as per the accounting standards and also fulfill its corporate social responsibilities in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. In addition to this, it is also suggested that the firm must provide training to its human resources; so they can fulfill their corporate social responsibilities and also improve image of the corporation in front of others. To end with, it is also suggested that, the company should concentrate on different kinds of risks that may influence the profitability as well as productivity of the company in a negative way. The firm should develop innovative strategies to deal and to conquer certain risk in an effective way (Ahmed, Neel and Wang, 2013). On the whole, it is suggested that, the company should follow all the pre-determined guidelines and accounting standards for the ov erall success as well as growth of the organization. References AASB. (2016). Available At: https://www.aasb.gov.au/ [Accessed On 19th August 2016]. Ahmed, A. S., Neel, M. and Wang, D. (2013) Does mandatory adoption of IFRS improve accounting quality? Preliminary evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(4), pp. 1344-1372. Barth, M. E. (2015). Commentary on Prospects for Global Financial Reporting. Accounting Perspectives, 14(3), pp. 154-167. Barth, M. E., Landsman, W. R., Lang, M. and Williams, C. (2012). Are IFRS-based and US GAAP-based accounting amounts comparable? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 54(1), pp. 68-93. Biondi, Y., Tsujiyama, E., Glover, J., Jenkins, N. T., Jorgensen, B., Lacey, J. and Macve, R. (2014). Old hens make the best soup: accounting for the earning process and the IASB/FASB attempts to reform revenue recognition accounting standards. Accounting in Europe, 11(1), pp. 13-33. Braun, G. P., Haynes, C. M., Lewis, T. D. and Taylor, M. H. (2015). Principles-based vs. rules-based accounting standards: The effects of auditee proposed accounting treatment and regulatory enforcement on auditor judgments and confidence. Research in Accounting Regulation, 27(1), pp. 45-50. Christensen, H. B., Lee, E., Walker, M. and Zeng, C. (2015). Incentives or standards: What determines accounting quality changes around IFRS adoption? European Accounting Review, 24(1), pp. 31-61. Crawford, L., Ferguson, J., Helliar, C. V. and Power, D. M. (2014). Control over accounting standards within the European Union: the political controversy surrounding the adoption of IFRS 8. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(4), pp. 304-318. Daske, H., Hail, L., Leuz, C. and Verdi, R. (2013). Adopting a label: Heterogeneity in the economic consequences around IAS/IFRS adoptions. Journal of Accounting Research, 51(3), pp. 495-547. Dye, R. A. and Sunder, S. (2001). Why not allow FASB and IASB standards to compete in the US?. Accounting horizons, 15(3), pp. 257-271. Francis, J. R., Huang, S. X. and Khurana, I. K. (2015). The Role of Similar Accounting Standards In Crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Border Mergers and Acquisitions. Contemporary Accounting Research. Myer Pty Ltd. (2016). Annual Reports. Available At: https://investor.myer.com.au/Reports/ [Accessed On 19th August 2016]. Tarca, A., Morris, R. D. and Moy, M. (2013). An investigation of the relationship between use of international accounting standards and source of company finance in Germany. Abacus, 49(1), pp. 74-98. David Jones. (2016). Available At: https://www.davidjones.com.au/Contact-Us [Accessed On 19th August 2016]. Wang, C. (2014). Accounting standards harmonization and financial statement comparability: Evidence from transnational information transfer. Journal of Accounting Research, 52(4), pp. 955-992. Zeff, S. (2014). The IASB and FASB stumble over the annuity method of depreciation. Accounting in Europe, 11(1), pp. 55-57.

Taliesin West Essay Example

Taliesin West Essay â€Å"Human houses should not be like boxes, blazing in the sun, nor should we outrage the Machine by trying to make dwelling places too complementary to Machinery. Any building for humane purposes should be an elemental, sympathetic feature of the ground, complementary to its nature-environment, belonging by kinship to the terrain. † Frank Lloyd Wright Brilliant, inspirational, influential, innovative; these are a just a few adjectives that illustrate a very significant man with many traits. A pioneer in his field of work and study, Frank Lloyd Wright has a plethora of architectural masterpieces spread out throughout the world. Wright was born In Richland Center, Wisconsin on June 8, 1867. His father gave him the love for music, but it was his mother who encouraged him to become an architect. Wright attended Madison High School, and it was then and there where he first began to realize his aspirations of being an architect. After dropping out of high school, and two semesters of studying civil engineering at the University of Wisconsin, Wright moved to Chicago in 1887. We will write a custom essay sample on Taliesin West specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Taliesin West specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Taliesin West specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Wright found work at the architectural firm of Joseph Lyman Silsbee, however Wrights ambition took him to the architectural firm of Alder and Sullivan. Louis Sullivan was an inspirational figure in Wrights career and eventually led him to be the architect is he known as today. Wright adapted Sullivan’s slogan â€Å"form follows function† and changed it into the phrase â€Å"form and function are one. † It was right then when Wright introduced the word ‘organic’ into his philosophy of architecture. A term that was coined by Frank Lloyd Wright himself, Organic architecture is the harmonization between human habitation and the natural environment. It strives to entail a value for natural materials, blending in with the environment and surroundings, with a natural expression of the function of the building. Organic architecture, as Frank Lloyd Wright defined it, means â€Å"not just looking at nature but looking into it. † This means an architect must pay attention to everything around him, analyzing and understanding every aspect of the surroundings. Organic architecture is much like vernacular architecture and critical regionalism. The building or structure would look completely out of place if it were to be set anywhere else. It has to do with the place it is as well as the culture around it. Wright has a number of projects that exemplify his organic approach, but none illustrate it as well as his very own Taliesin West. Taliesin West is built out of the stone and sand of the earth that had been gathered and found from the surrounding area by Wright himself and his students. He used this â€Å"rammed earth† much like Rick Joy had done in his studio in Tucson, to make the building appear as if it had shot up out of the desert dirt and grown to appear the way it appears merely by time and age, giving the building a sense of belonging within its context. The domain of the building is as if it is never ending, with nothing but dirt, rock, and mountains in the distance surrounding the campus. Taliesin west resembles Wrights other organic work, in specific Falling Water. Both buildings have few curves, and both are focused on solids and cavities. The reality of both structures is not the buildings themselves but the spaces within the buildings. Taliesin west is a brilliant example of organic architecture if not his best because of its natural qualities that bleed out of the desert sand like a vine oozing out of a wall. Wrights architectural vision was to create a campus that was in total harmony with the surrounding nature. Native rocks were hauled from near by with a natural color that emulates the desert tint. Red wooden rafters as appose to the traditional style roof that binds together a translucent canvas that embellishes the golden sun upon the interior of the building. Everything about the structure is in sync with the surroundings. Taliesin West is what Ken Frampton would call Critical regional architecture. A place much like Moore Lyndon Whitaker’s Sea Ranch or Alvar Aalto’s Finish Pavilion where it can only be located where it is. A tour through Taliesin West would start at his office. But right before you enter, your attention is interrupted by the vibrant, yet complex Asian sculpture that stood in front of the entryway. The idea of him incorporating Asian art within his structure did not surprise me however. Ever since his visit to the Columbian exhibition in Chicago, Wright was closely influenced by Asian architecture and art, and had symbolized his appreciation for the arts by incorporating them throughout his buildings. The sculpture that lies by the front entrance of Taliesin West is one of many sculptures that’s cattered around the building, and it symbolizes a transition into the following area. The following area is the Office and Wrights part time design studio. The building is a light and spacious room, with exposed wooden beams sustaining a translucent canvas roof and slightly slanted walls that give the illusion that the ground is at a slant. A low drafting table stood in the middle of the room with chairs surrounding it facing the adjacent walls. It is a studio and a space where Wright showed his clients his work and ideas. The significance of this specific building is apparent from the moment you enter its domain. The door, witch is not shaped like a door you will find in an average office building or home, is designed to be deliberately dark, narrow, and low, almost in the shape of a coffin. This Japanese technique is a trademark of Wrights style and is called â€Å"compression and release. † It forces the visitor to bow and conveys a feeling of an embrace before the sudden contrast of release into a room with a suddenly raised ceiling filled with natural light. These short and narrow entrances also encourage visitors to not lurk and block entryways. The open space is designed methodically so there is a space for his clients to sit down (on chairs he designed himself), and an area where Mr. Wright can display his drawings. The walls of the building where built of the same indigenous rocks that are spread out throughout the entire site, a texture that appears rough and grimy. These rocks are the color they are not from artificial paint but from age. The harmonies of these innate colors are used to achieve coherence. John Meunier, architect and professor used the natural brick color to achieve color harmony in his own house, a technique influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright uses natural surfaces in his usonian houses to embody â€Å"Truth to materials. † Frank Lloyd Wright doesn’t place things into his projects because he likes it or he thinks it looks good, everything he does has value and function. Throughout the entire campus there are openings draped with canvas. The canvas admits a soft diffused light, taking away the shadow, and therefore making it easier to draw. In the corner of the office stands a fireplace. The fireplaces are in just about every room, and considering the geographic location of the campus, it may seem a little odd that a fireplace was one of the consistent features to each room. However, Wright used the fireplaces not as heating devices but rather a symbolic gesture to symbolize family, and comfort. Wright used the symbolic fireplace in the Robbie house as well, one of his most illustrious houses. The next building is a design studio trapped in on both sides with another fireplace on one end and a vault to store his paintings on the other end. The studio overlooks the sunken garden and an invigorating pool of water that reflects the glistening sun. The pool was not used for amusement, however it was placed right next to studio and kitchen in case of a fire so one could run out 15 yards and soak themselves free of flames. Wright felt comforted by the sounds and sight of water and chose a triangular shaped reflecting pool to fulfill his wife’s desires. The site is blemished with other water features giving it a sense of order, including a circular fountain in the courtyard and a metal dish-fountain at the entrance. At night, the pool is illuminated giving the site a contrast of what it looks like during the day. Frank Lloyd Wright was an entertainer. The living room, a manipulative, airy space, with low ceilings, built in chairs that he designed and a grand piano was a room meant to entertain. Many guests, often famous, came to visit his legendary â€Å"Taliesin Evenings. † Again, almost everything Wright incorporates into his buildings has a purpose. That fact is no different in the living room. The ceilings low to force the guests to sit down and the chairs built in to compel the guests to look at the hillside and sky that lies right outside the building. The chairs in witch he designed himself where deliberately built uncomfortably so the user doesn’t sit there too long. There is also an intentional lack of wall space for artwork because Wrights architecture was the artwork. There are numerous windows to illuminate the open space with natural light during the day, and because Wright hated to look at electricity, he subtly placed light bulbs under the roof rafters to light up the living room at night. The technology of the room is quite significant with its very own indoor gutter system that streams water through the beams, and also has an air conditioning system that blows refreshing cold air up from the ground. The texture of the interior walls, much like the office, is a rough, jagged texture. The floor is enclosed in carpet to give a comforting feeling to the space, an ideal vibe you want in a room meant for entertainment. Wright felt the view was a vital part to the overall domain of the campus. Wright felt so strongly about this that when the city implanted telephone wires across the horizon he went directly to president Harry S. Truman, demanding that they be buried under the ground. Although his efforts were eventually futile, it clearly demonstrated his passion and desire to make the structure exactly how he envisioned it. The Dining room is a small, enclosed area, with little light and almost a dark feel to it. Inside lies another very large fireplace engraved at the end of the room and even a barbeque to grill on. This room has the most Asian art dispersed throughout it, an art form that Wright was very fond of. The most interesting thing about the room however is the window with a cut out circle just for the side of a vase. Wright loved the way the light reflected off the vase right where it was, so when the glass was installed he had the installers build the glass around the vase, another example of his controlling personality when it came to design. As you walk down past a garden you come across Mr. And Mrs. Wrights bedrooms, witch are overlooking a private garden with excellent valley views. Both rooms are small and minimal, containing the same masonry walls and exposed wooden beams that are prevalent throughout the campus. Wrights wife, Olgivanna, had a separate room. Olgivanna’s room featured bi-fold doors that could fold together to minimize the space taken up and let in natural light due to the lack of the lack of windows. It also featured a photo-mural of a 12-panel Japanese screen, once again showing his appreciation for Asian art. The space is organized in a way that when the bi-fold doors are open, it allows for a perfect lounging area to observe the beautiful green garden. The room next door is Frank Lloyd Wrights bedroom, and it offers a nicer interior then of his wife’s. Wright had built himself horizontal shelving that is in relationship with the rest of the room, creating a theme of horizontal lines throughout the bedroom. He inserted a fireplace to give the room a comforting family like feel to it, and also added separate areas for napping and sleeping. Wright loved to work with light and in his bedroom he worked with it in an innovative way. In order to take away the reflection of the light being let it, Wright had the brilliant idea of tilting the glass window, this way the light would reflect off the glass and bounce right back out. This room had no lamps at all, once again showing his dislike for artificial light. After visiting Wrights sleeping space, the tour would lead you past another miniature pool, a fire-breathing dragon, and into a multi-purpose room named the Kiva theatre. The Kiva was a dimmed lit, rectangular room that had many uses. Its main purpose was to watch director’s cuts of movies through a projector shining on to the projector screen at the end of the room. The room however was also used for storing belongings and even sleeping for when the weather gets rough. Many famous people would come through and watch movies here: Liz Taylor, John Wayne to name a couple. A large circular table with chairs around it sits directly in the middle of the room giving the room a purpose. Its obvious the table is not there for dining, it is there to establish human relationships. To bring people together and get them to sit around a table and face each other, forcing human interaction. The room has no windows witch allows for very little natural light to seep through. The light is gathered from the light bulbs that are hidden under the ground and in the corners of the room, hidden from the common eye. The horizontal shelves that were in his bedroom are installed around the Kiva as well giving it the same horizontal line theme that is apparent in the bedroom. One of the largest buildings throughout the campus is the Music Pavilion. A large, well lit open space, with a stage, auditorium style seating, and a high canvas ceiling was built for Wright’s daughter. The pavilion was built on a slope to limit the amount of materials made to accommodate for the slope of the seats. The Greek Theatre has the same technique used where the stadium is included into the landscape, making the mountains part of the domain. This is also a Chinese technique called â€Å"borrowed landscape. † The canvas ceilings and other absorptive soft surfaces don’t allow for the best reverberation time, especially for small ensemble chamber-music performances. However for large ensembles with brass or woodwinds, the acoustics are sufficient. The canvas does serve for a good purpose however, giving the room a natural golden tint that is let in through a controlled manner. One thing that stood out to me about this specific theatre was the mural that was placed on the wall near the walkway. The mural, a colorful marriage of geometric shapes and bright colors looked like nothing else throughout the entire campus, however it reminded me of Wright’s influence and appreciation of Piet Mondrian’s work in the De Stijil era. To many people’s understandings, Frank Lloyd Wright was an innovative human being, a pioneering individual, and a man with a creative mind. He had an idea to build a theatre underground like a cave, and the way he decided to make his idea come to life, included lots of dynamite. Although not the best idea, the Cabaret theatre was eventually produced. A dark, narrow, dim lit, cave like room, that slanted toward a hallow stage was used for entertainment and performances. Greatbuildings. com The amount of natural light that is let in is limited because of its placement underground; therefore artificial light is the main source. Once again because of Wrights renowned dislike of artificial light and light bulbs, the lights are hidden within the ceiling rocks and the pathways that lead guests to their seats. The seats are all placed at a specific angle so that when Wright’s guests came to visit and watch the show, they could cross their legs and their head would be facing the stage effortlessly. The cabaret has a maximum capacity of about 50 people and the stage has room for an ensemble of at least six or a piano quartet if the piano is not a grand concert piano. There are no parallel walls, and no soft surfaces on the walls throughout the theatre, allowing for a long reverberation time. The acoustics are astonishingly good. The acoustics can be tuned by raising or lowering hinged panels in openings on one side of the theatre if one chooses to. As I stuck my head down and crouched out of the Cabaret Theatre, the last and final stop on my enlightening yet exhilarating tour, I at last realized how truly organic and natural the entire campus actually is. Every aspect of the campus involves a respect for the properties of the materials, and a respect for the harmonious relationship between the form and the function of the building. Taliesin West integrates all of the different spaces into a harmonious whole. It is a perfect marriage between the desert and the structure. The walkways, platforms, bridges, and terraces not only intertwine the buildings to one another, but also tie the entire complex to the mountains and valleys surrounding it, lending it a sort of rhythm. Throughout the walkthrough of the campus there are a number of themes that are prevalent. The Asian sculptures that are placed at the edge of every section to exemplify transition to a new area, the compress and release style doors, the same indigenous rocks used as walls, the pools, Wrights reluctance to use artificial light, the fireplaces, the horizontal lines; all of these are themes that give Taliesin West a pervading sense of order. It is the order that brings life to Taliesin West. Taliesin West is just one of Frank Lloyd Wright’s examples of organic architecture, however quite possibly the best example. It most certainly harmonizes human habitation with nature, it absolutely values the use of natural materials, it without a doubt blends in with the surrounding environment, and most importantly, in the words of Mr. Wright himself â€Å"belongs by kinship to the terrain. † Taliesin West Frank Lloyd Wright ALA 100 Intro to Environmental Design